The Korean skincare routine has gained international fame for its thorough, multi-step process and visible results. However, the original 10-step method isn’t a strict rule—it’s a flexible framework. The beauty of K-beauty lies in customization: choosing the right products and steps based on your skin type, concerns, and lifestyle.
Here’s a guide on how to create your own personalized Korean skincare routine:
Step 1: Understand Your Skin Type
Before you build your routine, determine your skin type. This will help you choose ingredients and textures that match your needs.
- Oily skin: Produces excess sebum, prone to acne and shine
- Dry skin: Lacks moisture, feels tight or flaky
- Combination skin: Oily in the T-zone, dry in other areas
- Sensitive skin: Easily irritated, prone to redness
- Normal skin: Balanced, few issues
Step 2: Choose the Essential Steps
You don’t need all 10 steps. A basic routine includes:
- Cleanser (oil- or water-based)
- Toner
- Moisturizer
- Sunscreen (AM only)
From there, you can add treatments based on your goals.
Step 3: Add Targeted Treatments
Customize your routine by adding one or more of the following:
- Essence: Boosts hydration and helps with dullness
- Serum/Ampoule: Targets specific issues like acne, aging, or pigmentation
- Exfoliator: Use 1–2 times a week to remove dead skin cells
- Sheet Mask: A relaxing boost of hydration and nutrients (2–3 times a week)
- Eye Cream: Hydrates and protects the delicate under-eye area
Step 4: Select the Right Ingredients
Here are some popular K-beauty ingredients based on skin concerns:
- Acne-prone skin: Tea tree, salicylic acid, centella asiatica
- Dry skin: Hyaluronic acid, ceramides, snail mucin
- Dull skin: Niacinamide, fermented rice, vitamin C
- Anti-aging: Ginseng, peptides, retinol (use with care)
- Sensitive skin: Mugwort, panthenol, madecassoside
Step 5: Layer Wisely
In Korean skincare, products are applied from thinnest to thickest texture:
- Toner
- Essence
- Serum
- Moisturizer
- Sunscreen
This layering allows each product to absorb better and deliver maximum benefits.
Step 6: Be Consistent but Flexible
Consistency is key in skincare, but listen to your skin and adjust as needed. For example:
- Skip exfoliation if your skin feels irritated.
- Use lighter textures in the summer and richer ones in the winter.
- Alternate actives (like acids or retinol) to avoid overuse.
Conclusion
The Korean skincare routine isn’t about following every step rigidly—it’s about building a routine that fits you. With the right knowledge and ingredients, you can enjoy radiant, healthy skin that lasts. Whether you’re a skincare minimalist or enthusiast, the K-beauty approach empowers you to take better care of your skin, your way.

